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| ni hao | Hi |
| zai jian | Bye |
| zai jian | See you |
| ni hao ma? | How are you? |
| hao | Fine |
| xie xie | Thanks |
| Please |
| mei shi | You're welcome |
| huan ying | Welcome |
| zao shang hao | Good morning |
| Good day |
| wan shang hao | Good evening |
| wan an | Good night |
| ren shi nimen hen gaoxing | Nice to meet you |
| dui bu qi | I am sorry |
| dui bu qi | Excuse me |
| shi / dui | Yes |
| bu shi / bu dui | No |
| ni jia shen me mingzi? | What is your name? |
| wo jiao... | My name is… |
| ni shi na yi ge guojia de? | Where are you from? |
| wo shi (rui dian) ren | I am from… |
| ni duo da? | How old are you? |
| wo .. Nian | I am … years old |
| ni hui shuo ying yu ma? | Do you speak (English)? |
| wo ting (bu) dong | I (don't) understand |
| wo ai ni | I love you |
| ... Zen me shuo? | How do you say … in English? |
| ... shi shenme yisi? | What does…mean? |
| hai | also |
| ruguo | if |
| he | and |
| yidian | little |
| hen duo | very |
| duo yi dian | more |
| mei you dongxi | nothing |
| ke neng | maybe |
| cong wei | never |
| cong lai | always |
| yi yang | same |
| wo hui | I can |
| wo yao | I want |
| wo you | I have |
| wo yao | I will |
| wo yao | I need |
| zhege | this |
| nage | that |
| zhe shi | it is |
| zai zher | here |
| zai nar | there |
| you | right |
| zuo | left |
| wo gongzuo | I work |
| wo (bu) xi huan | I (don't) like |
| re | hot |
| leng | cold |
| wo | I |
| ni | you |
| ta | he |
| ta | she |
| ta | it |
| wo men | we |
| ni men | you |
| ta men | them |
| baba | father |
| mama | mother |
| jie jie/mei mei | sister |
| gege/didi | brother |
| zhangfu | husband |
| qizi | wife |
| nan peng you | boyfriend |
| nu peng you | girlfriend |
| peng you | friend |
| erzi | son |
| nu er | daughter |
| yang rou | lamb |
| ji rou | chicken |
| yu | fish |
| zhu rou | pork |
| rou | meat |
| mi fan | rice |
| mian bao | bread |
| shui | water |
| niu nai | milk |
| pi jiu | beer |
| chi | eat |
| he | drink |
| e | hungry |
| ke | thirsty |
| gan bei | Cheers! |
| ... zai nar? | Where is…? |
| shen me shi hou | when… |
| shen me | how… |
| wei shen me | why… |
| duo shao qian | How much does…cost? |
| what is… |
| zuo tian | yesterday |
| jin tian | today |
| ming tian | tomorrow |
| jin tian wan shang | tonight |
| jin tian shan wu | this afternoon |
| xian zai | now |
| yi | one |
| er | two |
| san | three |
| si | four |
| wu | five |
| liu | six |
| qi | seven |
| ba | eight |
| jiu | nine |
| shi | ten |
